Noah Webster American Men of Letters — Inside the Classic

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Scudder, Horace Elisha, 1838-1902, Warner, Charles Dudley, 1829-1900 [Editor] Project Gutenberg 2010
Educators -- United States -- Biography; Webster, Noah, 1758-1843; Lexicographers -- United States -- Biography Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words: 60,333
Reading time: 263 min
Text sections: 7
Horace E. Scudder's biography of Noah Webster, part of the American Men of Letters series, examines Webster's life through his language work, political writings, and statistical obsessions, with a focus on narrative voice and shifts in pace.
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Editorial Edition Score 4.7/5

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Edition quality

Horace E. Scudder's biography of Noah Webster, published in 1881 as part of the American Men of Letters series, opens with a deliberate, almost topographic description of West Hartford. The prose moves slowly through the village layout, noting that 'the changes in the place for the last hundred and fifty years have not been great,' before arriving at the house where Webster was born. This unhurried beginning establishes a methodical narrative voice that will later shift dramatically when confronting Webster's own energetic, sometimes ungrammatical writing.

From Village Stillness to Political Heat

The opening chapter's pace is measured, dwelling on ancestral stock and the Webster family's five generations in Connecticut. Scudder lingers over the landscape—'the wide fields which lie below it, stretching away to Talcott Mountain'—before noting that Webster's father sold the eighty-acre farm because he was poor. This quiet, almost pastoral rhythm contrasts sharply with later sections where Scudder quotes Webster's political pamphlets. In those passages, the narrative accelerates, reproducing Webster's blunt, forceful sentences: 'Let him appoint his deputies; let them be few, but let them be paid.' The shift in pace mirrors the transition from Webster's rural origins to his public life.

The Lexicographer's Statistical Gaze

Scudder's voice becomes more analytical when describing Webster's 'inordinate love of detail.' He recounts how Webster, during a brief residence in New York, 'numbered the houses in the city, and found that they were thirty-five hundred.' The biographer notes that Webster would count houses on both sides of a street and record the results in his diary. This obsession with enumeration, Scudder suggests, intensified through 'contemplation of those battalions of words which make his spelling-book pages look like spiritual armies marching against ignorance.' The prose here adopts a wry, almost amused tone, a departure from the earlier solemnity.

Bluntness Over Elegance in Webster's Prose

Scudder directly evaluates Webster's writing style, calling it 'not elegant; it is sometimes ungrammatical; but it is intelligible.' He compares Webster's work unfavorably to Franklin's 'The Whistle,' highlighting its 'inartistic form.' Yet Scudder respects the directness, noting that Webster's bluntness 'could hardly fail to make itself felt.' This critical assessment is embedded in a broader discussion of Webster's 'practical philosophy and philanthropy,' showing how the biographer balances judgment with contextual appreciation. The pace here is brisk, moving through a list of Webster's miscellaneous writings—from tornado accounts to white-washing—before settling on his passion for statistics.

Scudder's biography rewards readers who attend to its shifts in tempo: the slow, scenic openings give way to brisk analyses of Webster's pamphlets and a catalog of his eccentric interests. The narrative voice remains steady, but its pace varies with subject, offering a portrait of a man whose own writing was never elegant but always purposeful.

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